Aboard the movie to Vancouver

Vancouver, BC, is a lovely town (not that I ever get to see any of it during the Vancouver International Film Festival, where I’m writing from) — comparable in scenic beauty to my beloved home burgh of Seattle, and only three hours north by train. That is one dreamy train ride, too. (And Amtrak Cascades service has free Wi-Fi in coach and business class!) To me, a train is a movie on rails: the windows are like frames, the track is like the ribbon of film winding its way through the projector…

And, of course, how can you not have movie-memories whenever you board a train? “North By Northwest” is the first thing that always comes to my mind — and “Twentieth Century,” “Some Like It Hot,” “That Obscure Object of Desire,” “The Major and the Minor,” “The Lady Vanishes”… (no, I am not going to think about “Unbreakable” or “Source Code”).

Here are a few location “stills” from this year’s VIFF production…

December 14, 2012

jim’s annotated best favorite movies of 2008 part 1

or: as promised, an explication of why I chose these pictures and sounds:

I. Titles: Chad Feldheimer gives the invocation (Brad Pitt in Joel and Ethan Coen’s “Burn After Reading”).

II. Prologue: Hannah Schygulla, Goddess of Fassbinder, Animating Spirit of Cinema, awakens to look us in the eye and set the movie-countdown in motion. (From “The Edge of Heaven.” I tweaked it to begin in black and white and fade into color.)

10. “The Fall” (Tarsem Singh; comedy, Western/Eastern, fantasy, adventure). “The Fall” is a tall tale about storytelling and the movies — the shadows that flicker on screens and the images that excite our imaginations. It is a tale told by an injured American stunt man, bedridden in a Los Angeles hospital circa 1915, and filtered through the consciousness of a little Romanian girl with limited English and a broken arm. She craves the story as much as he craves morphine. He becomes a too-human god, creator and destroyer of worlds; she becomes hooked.

The shot quoted above is a piece of shadowplay from the opening sequence — the reverse-image of a bridge and a locomotive imprinted on the surface of the water. The white specks are men in the water. A figure on the shadow-bridge tosses them a rope, which becomes a thread linking the positive and negative sides of the picture in the same shot. The rope itself snakes out in shadow (in the foreground, illuminated from behind, not cast on the water) until the tangled coil appears, falling through sunlight, set off against the shadow of a pillar of smoke, and the “tail” is swallowed up by the black of the bridge. “The Fall” accomplishes astounding feats like that throughout.

December 14, 2012

Web > Friends, sex?

View image It’s called a laptop for more than one reason…

Weren’t there stories just like this about the invention of the telephone? These kinds of reports mystify me, as if they’re coming from someplace in the distant past and have only just now reached our present:

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Surfing the net has become an obsession for many Americans with the majority of U.S. adults feeling they cannot go for a week without going online and one in three giving up friends and sex for the Web. […]

“People told us how anxious, isolated and bored they felt when they are forced off line,” said Ann Mack, director of trend spotting at JWT, which conducted the survey to see how technology was changing people’s behavior.

“They felt disconnected from the world, from their friends and family,” she told Reuters.

The poll, released on Wednesday, found the use of cell phones and the Internet were becoming more and more an essential part of life with 48 percent of respondents agreeing they felt something important was missing without Internet access.

More than a quarter of respondents — or 28 percent — admitted spending less time socializing face-to-face with peers because of the amount of time they spend online.

It also found that 20 percent said they spend less time having sex because they are online.

Cell phones won out over television in a question asking which device people couldn’t go without but the Internet trumped all, regarded as the most necessary.

“It is taking away from offline activities, among them having sex, socializing face-to-face, watching TV and reading newspapers and magazines. It cuts into that share,” said Mack. […]

“We are calling them ‘digitivity denizens,’ those who see their cell phones as an extension of themselves, whose online and offline lives are co-mingled and who would chose a Wi-Fi connection over TV any day,” said Mack.

“This is how they communicate, entertain and live.”

To which I want to say: “Duh.” Talk to David Cronenberg about the use of technology as an extension of the human body and mind. He’s been making movies about it for 30-something years. (Oh, and I don’t think the term “digitivity denizens” is going to catch on. I’ll be mortified if it does.)

Wouldn’t the planet as a whole be a lot healthier if we used the web more and our cars less? Is the web allowing us to remain more in touch (and with more people) and do a better job of filtering out the people we don’t want to have much contact with? Don’t e-mail, chat and text technologies allow us more opportunities for instantaneous and regular contact with our real friends, regardless of geographical distance? Is there anything worse than being physically present in a room with people you don’t want to be around? Is that not a terrible waste of the very essence of life — your enjoyment of how you spend it? Is e-mail not more reliable and efficient than exchanging phone calls involving logistical or practical details? Do web services (bill-paying, prescription ordering, online scheduling, shopping, etc.) not reduce the time and drudgery expended on routine household maintenance tasks and errands (not to mention the cost parking and gasoline and the inconvenience of waiting on hold or in line)? On the other hand, isn’t Scanners better than sex, anyway? (Don’t answer that.)

December 14, 2012

Thank you, James Cameron…

… for confirming a few details in Entertainment Weekly: about CGI techniques (and your intentions) that I noticed when I saw “Avatar.” James Cameron, I see you:

“[Bob Zemeckis (“Polar Express,” “Disney’s A Christmas Carol”] essentially is making animated films using an actor-driven process. His visual choice on ‘Beowulf’ didn’t require photo-realism. ‘Avatar’ is a different kettle of fish. We were intercutting live-action footage with CG footage, so our CG had to be interchangeable with photography.”

* * * *

There’s a rumor going around that some of the humans in “Avatar” are CGI creations. Any truth to that?

”There are a number of shots of CGI humans,” James Cameron says. ”The shots of [Stephen Lang] in an AMP suit, for instance — those are completely CG. But there’s a threshold of proximity to the camera that we didn’t feel comfortable going beyond. We didn’t get too close.”

December 14, 2012

In memory of Claude Chabrol (1930-2010)

In honor of the late Claude Chabrol, one of the great filmmakers of the French New Wave, co-author with Eric Rohmer of the first book on Alfred Hitchcock, maker of moral thrillers and autopsier of the dis-ease of the bourgeoisie (“Les Biches,” “La femme infidel,” “Le boucher,” “La rupture,” “Violette Nozière,” “La cérémonie”…), here is my Opening Shot (and closing shot) piece for “La femme infidel:

A fairy-tale home in a wooded setting. Two women sit an an outdoor table in the shade of some tall trees. The camera glides across the lawn silently (we can’t hear what they’re saying, just barely audible laughter) at an oblique angle that takes us closer to the women, but not directly toward them. A big black trunk passes startlingly across the screen in the foreground. Then a smaller trunk comes into the shot, mid-distance, and nicely frames the image. That’s all there is to the opening shot (which lasts less than 10 seconds), but to understand the context we have to consider the rest of the brief pre-titles sequence.

Continued here…

December 14, 2012

Na’vi sex scene found. How they do it: For Your Consideration

NEWS: WGA nominates “Avatar” for Best Original Screenplay (01/11/10).

NEWS: Second Palindrome Day of new year. (01/11/10)

NEWS: Deleted “Avatar” Na’vi sex scene to be restored for DVD release. (12/27/09)

“We had it in and we cut it out. So that will be something for the special edition DVD, if you want to see how they have sex.” — James Cameron

UPDATE (01/19/10): “Avatar to Get the Porno Treatment via Hustler”

Writer-director James Cameron acknowledged in his Playboy interview that he insisted his Pandora-dwelling Na’vi females “have tits,” even though “that makes no sense because her race, the Na’vi, aren’t placental mammals.” In the same interview he said, “I designed her costumes based on a taparrabo, a loincloth thing worn by Mayan Indians.”

Yes, I was wondering about that. In my first “Avatar” post, I listed a few minor questions I had about details in Cameron’s reportedly ultra-detailed Pandoran universe. Among them: “The Na’vi wear loincloths, but their genitals don’t appear to be located in their “crotchal regions,” so what’s the point?”

Perhaps we have the answer. Fox has posted Cameron’s WGA-nominated script for awards consideration [download .pdf], and the missing sex scene between Jake and Neytiri can at last be read, if not yet seen (pp. 89 – 91):

He puts his face close to hers. She rubs her cheek against his. He kisses her on the mouth. They explore each other. Then she pulls back, eyes sparkling.

NEYTIRI

Kissing is very good. But we have something better.

She pulls him down until they are kneeling, facing each other on the faintly glowing moss.

Neytiri takes the end of her queue and raises it. Jake does the same, with trembling anticipation. The tendrils at the ends move with a life of their own, straining to be joined.

December 14, 2012

Oliver Stone: What happened?

Nicolas Cage in “WTC.”

I’m still trying to figure out what to make of Oliver Stone’s “World Trade Center” (and what kind of movie Stone and Paramount thought they were making), but in the meantime I have an essay looking at the shape of Stone’s career over at MSN Movies today: “Exile in Stonesville.” In part, it’s a “Whatever Happened to…?” piece, looking at how a director who once grabbed the zeitgeist by the horns now seems so irrelevant, a relic of the 20th century. But my primary thesis is that he’s a reactionary filmmaker with a reputation as a political “liberal.” Excerpt:

“JFK” probably represents the peak of Stone’s career and reputation — and it was about as subtle and nuanced as he ever got. Which is to say, it wasn’t. And though his name became synonymous with paranoia and liberal politics, he never quite fit the double-bill. Stone may be a hysteric, but his moral and artistic instincts are hardly progressive. They’re old-fashioned and deeply reactionary — the work not so much of a visionary as a vigilante. […]

[M]acho Stone was never a “bleeding-heart liberal” any more than George W. Bush was a conservative, compassionate or otherwise. Compare, say, the attitude toward big, intrusive, centralized government — the litmus test of true conservatism — in Stone’s films with Bush’s record and Stone comes out looking more reliably conservative than the president.

(“Exile in Stonesville”)

December 14, 2012

Best and Worst Oscar Actors

View image Ernest Borgnine (“Marty”), Oscar-winner for Best Actor, 1955.

Edward Copeland announces the results of his third annual Oscar survey, this year devoted to the best and worst choices for Best Actor, 1927 – 2006. Survey participants chose Marlon Brando, Jack Nicholson, Robert De Niro, Anthony Hopkins, Tom Hanks and Jeremy Irons among the best best actors, but guess for which films? Worst best actors included Dustin Hoffman, Russell Crowe, Jack Nicholson, Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington.

My own choices are below, after the jump…

December 14, 2012

Richard Leacock (1911-2011): “Screw the tripod!”

Chicago digital filmmaker Nelson Carvajal recently quoted the late Direct Cinema / Cinéma vérité pioneer Richard Leacock in a post at Free Cinema Now in which he defends — for personal, aesthetic reasons — the fashionable handheld camera technique known variously as the shaky cam, the queasy-cam and (when combined with chaotic cutting) the snatch-and-grab:

Anyone who knows my shooting style knows that I’m not a fan of tripods. To me, most static “pretty” shots that I see from other indie filmmakers represent an analogy for an elusive Hollywood-esque model of moviemaking. Ever been on a student film set and notice how much of the day goes to laboring over a shot that really doesn’t grab you in the end? We go to the movies and are swept away by the big budget vistas and then for some reason we’re convinced that our camcorder, a tripod and a light set will accomplish the same feel. And when it doesn’t, we’re surprised. But we shouldn’t be. At the end of the day, it’s all about the content of what we’re trying to show, say or provoke in an audience. So instead of trying to mimic or recreate a sense of grandness without the necessary resources (like an outrageous Hollywood budget for example), why not create our own language for the cinema? Let Hollywood make “Sucker Punch.” We’ll instead focus on breaking away and discovering new ways to tell our stories.

I suppose this is why I embrace “direct cinema” filmmaking so strongly. I love grabbing the camera and just improvising as I go. It’s a shooting style that liberates my senses; it awakens me.

December 14, 2012

Opening Shots: ‘Choose Me’

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It starts in the dark with a swirl of strings and then a blast of brass as the screen explodes into vivid neon pink. No movie has ever announced itself with a more sexually confidant and pulchritudinously entrancing opening shot than Alan Rudolph’s “Choose Me.” As Teddy Pendergrass purrs the song from which the movie gets its title (back-up girls: “You’re my choice tonight!”), we rack focus and pull back from a flashing neon sign for a nightclub called “eve’s LOUNGE.” Yellow arrows direct our gaze downward toward the awninged entrance. We tilt down, still floating above street level, as a man emerges, dancing to the music on the soundtrack, and enticing a woman (momentarily out of frame) to join him. She does, and we’re about ready to join them both. As we descend to street level, , he’s wrested away by another woman, leaving his initial partner leaning against a parked car (looks like a ’50s Chevy — metallic blue with a white top). This is when the title appears in lower-case pink-and-blue neon letters (the credits continue throughout).

December 14, 2012

Go Inland, young woman!

Laura Dern in “Inland Empire”: A Woman in Trouble is a Temporal Thing.

My review of David Lynch’s “Inland Empire” in the Chicago Sun-Times and on RogerEbert.com today:

Put on the watch. Light the cigarette, fold back the silk, and use the cigarette to burn a hole in the silk. Then put your eye up to the hole and look through, all the way through, until you find yourself falling through the hole and into the shifting patterns you see on the other side.

That’s a metaphor for watching and making movies, and it’s one way to watch “Inland Empire” — a way that is, in fact, specifically recommended in the movie itself. This is David Lynch’s film — the one he’s been making since “Eraserhead” — and it offers you multiple ways to view it as it uncoils over nearly three hours, encouraging you to see it from all of them at once. It is, after all, overtly about the relationship between the movie and the observer, the actor and the performance, the watcher and the watched (and the watch).

In this sense, you might say, “Inland Empire” is a digital film, through and through. Not because Lynch shot it with the relatively small Sony PD-150 digicam and fell in love with the smeary, malleable and unstable texture of digital video (where the brightest Los Angeles sunlight can be as void and terrifying as the darkest shadow), or because the first pieces of the movie were digital shorts he made for his Web site before they grew and crystallized into a narrative idea. “Inland Empire” unfolds in a digital world (a replication of consciousness itself — hence the title), where events really do transpire in multiple locations at the same time (or multiple times at the same place), observers are anywhere and everywhere at once, and realities are endlessly duplicable, repeatable and tweakable. This is a digital dimension where, to paraphrase Jean-Luc Godard, there’s no difference between ketchup and paint and light and blood: On the screen, it’s red.

“Inland Empire” presents itself as a Hollywood movie (and a movie about Hollywood) in the guise of an avant-garde mega-meta art movie. When people say “Inland Empire” is Lynch’s “Sunset Boulevard,” Lynch’s “Persona,” or Lynch’s “8½,” they’re quite right, but it also explicitly invokes connections to Stanley Kubrick’s “The Shining,” Jean-Luc Godard’s “Pierrot le Fou,” Bunuel and Dali’s “Un Chien Andalou,” Maya Deren’s LA-experimental “Meshes of the Afternoon” (a Lynch favorite), and others.

Of course, it’s also a tour-de-Lynch, in which we virtually revisit spaces and images and faces (Laura Dern, Justin Theroux, Grace Zabriskie, Harry Dean Stanton … ) that resonate with memories of “Eraserhead,” “Blue Velvet,” “Twin Peaks,” “Wild at Heart,” “Lost Highway,” “Mulholland Drive,” “Inland Empire” itself — and some perpetually unfinished Lynch movie of the future. Because, in the Inland Empire, nobody can quite remember if it’s today or two days from now, because yesterday and the day after tomorrow are all transpiring in the present tense. Or, as one character puts it so memorably, “I suppose if it was 9:45, I would think it is after midnight.”

Rest of review at RogerEbert.com

December 14, 2012

What is a “rape joke,” anyway?

What’s worse than finding a hair in your soup? Being raped.*

— @AntiJokeApple, June 2, 2012

“I was raped by a doctor… which is so bittersweet for a Jewish girl…”

— Sarah Silverman, “Jesus Is Magic” (2005)

Seriously, what is a rape joke, why do you tell one, and how do you apologize for one? I empathize with comedians who get up on stage, alone, and develop new material, often without knowing where their minds and mouths are going to take them (or their audience). It’s a semi-disciplined, stream-of-consciousness high-wire act without a net, and as any comic will tell you, they frequently fall. (See Patton Oswalt’s remembrance of a bad performance in the early 1990s and the “Magical Black Man” who haunted and helped him.) But no matter what they say or do, they’re still accountable for saying or doing it — and, more than ever before (thanks to blogs and social media and video smartphones), they are held publicly accountable. So, when I heard that Daniel Tosh of Comedy Central’s top-rated “Tosh .0,” was in hot water for telling a “rape joke,” the first thing I wanted to know was: What was the joke? That has to be where it all starts, don’t you think? What did he actually say?

December 14, 2012

Rogen. Franco. Pineapple. Tarantino. Ninjas.

This ad in The New York Times makes me unreasonably, but not unaccountably, happy. Who would have thought, only a year or so ago, that a major studio summer picture could be promoted with those (half-) faces and last names?

Rogen. Franco.

Like: Pacino. De Niro. Or: DiCaprio. Crowe.

What more do you really need to say? The title will be a mystery to most people until they see the movie, but it should already be clear to everyone by now that “Pineapple Express” is the greatest movie ever made.

December 14, 2012

Children of…?

Hey, does this sound at all familiar?

“[This character] was life and hope, as she is the only one carrying a child. This is a society without procreation, so that’s why they make such a fuss about finding a girl being pregnant. I got that whole idea by reading about elks in Lapland: suddenly these herds would stop reproducing, and no one could figure out why.”

A description of the premise of a certain dystopian thriller now in US theaters? Nope. It’s Robert Altman describing his 1979 picture “Quintet,” quoted in “Altman on Altman,” edited by David Thompson (2005).

December 14, 2012

Aboot Toronto

That’s what I’m all. Will begin writing from the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival shortly. It starts Thursday. I begin attending screenings just before then…

December 14, 2012

TIFF 08: The Divine and the “Religulous”

The only real blasphemies in Bill Maher’s anti-religion documentary, “Religulous,” are that it’s not terribly smart and only sporadically funny. Three or four big laughs, a lot of snide, pompous misfires and innumerable fish-in-a-barrel potshots do not make for much of a movie, or a coherent case against the incoherence of faith or organized religion. Maher’s line is that he is pro-doubt, that he really “doesn’t know,” that he’s “just asking questions.” That’s a load of crap (he’s not really promoting doubt any more than anti-abortionists are “pro-life”), but what makes it offensive is that Maher’s smart-ass tone sounds as dead-certain, smug, smarmy and self-righteous as Jerry Falwell or Ted Haggerty.

But I kid.

December 14, 2012

The amazing(ly cute) creature from… Earth

This five-foot-tall baby giraffe named Margaret has subtly changed the way I look at creature design in science-fiction and fantasy movies. I haven’t been able to stop oggling her. Margaret is small for her age, and was having difficulty suckling, so she’s being fed by humans at the Chester Zoo in the UK, where she was born. Now, if I saw a creature like this in a movie I would probably think the filmmakers were pandering to the audience. I mean, come on — those eyes!?!? They’re too much! We are evolutionarily adapted to respond to big eyes (from Maurice Sendak’s Wild Things to E.T. to the Na’vi in “Avatar”) — which is why I nearly got in trouble once when I started to blurt out that a stranger’s baby looked just like a pug. I meant that as a compliment, but realized in the nick of time that the mom might not.

Margaret, with her spindly legs, long neck, exotic fur patterns and adorable saucer eyes, is an improbably designed creature. And yet, there she is. And she’s not a special effect. Maybe movie creature designers aren’t so far-out in their conceptions after all…

Also: I find myself appreciating the 1960s work of Walter and/or Margaret Keane in ways I never imagined.

December 14, 2012

Corliss’s perverse “Top 25 Horror Movies” list

View image Unimaginable horror.

Now this is how to make a list. Richard Corliss writes for Time magazine, a mainstream publication, but that doesn’t prevent him from slipping in those inspired, idiosyncratic Corli-cues™ of his. (I just made up that word, and I know it’s not a very good one.) Argue all you like with RC’s choices (that is the point), this list strikes me as a brilliant balancing of the expected and the unexpected, the mainstream and the marginal, from 1896 to 2004. I think it will thrill you. It might shock you. It may even… horrify you! So if any of you feel that you do not care to subject your nerves to such a strain, now’s your chance to, uh, well, we warned you.

So, sure, you see “Red Dragon” (2002) on there and you immediately think, “The Brett Ratner Hannibal Lecter movie? Has he lost his mind?” Then you think, “Well, at least it’s better than the Ridley Scott one. Although he also liked that.” And then you remember that Corliss never much cared for “Silence of the Lambs” (“a competent but pallid version of Thomas Harris’ soul-chilling novel”), so it kind of makes perverse sense.

And then, beyond the solid chunk of essential 1960s and ’70s titles (which together account for 11 slots in the reverse-chronological list of 25 — and that doesn’t even include “Don’t Look Now,” although of course it should), you spot… “Bambi” (1942). Doe! Why didn’t I think of that?! Disney’s mommy-killing nightmare was surely the most traum-atic horror movie for every generation of children since it was released — and one that parents still enjoy “sharing with” (or inflicting upon) their kids. (Compare and contrast with the “Baby Mine” scene of the previous year’s “Dumbo,” an excruciatingly protracted exercise in maternal separation anxiety that is the essence of emotional torture porn.)

The punchline, though, is the last (and oldest) title in the list, by the Lumiere brothers. I’m not going to give it away, but in its day it provided 50 seconds of terror that must have compared with the “Psycho” shower sequence.

(Full list and links after the jump…)

December 14, 2012

National Society of Film Critics: Waltzing and Happy

This just in:

BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS

*1. Hanna Schygulla (The Edge of Heaven) – 29 (Strand Releasing)

2. Viola Davis (Doubt) – 29 (on fewer ballots)

3. Penelope Cruz (Vicky Cristina Barcelona) – 24

BEST SUPPORTING ACTOR

*1. Eddie Marsan (Happy-Go-Lucky) 41 (Miramax)

2. Heath Ledger (The Dark Knight) – 35

3. Josh Brolin (Milk) – 29

December 14, 2012
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